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Problems
with your connection speed and frequent disconnections can
be caused by several different things. We've tried to assemble
the most thorough list of possible errors and ways they can
be fixed below.
Bad
phone lines:
The telephone company will only guarantee a connection speed
of 28.8k, even though modems will go faster. If you have static
on your line that will cause low speed or disconnections.
The reasons for this are easy; Modems use sound to communicate
data from one computer to the next. If you have static on
the line that data (sent in a series of squeals and noises)
will be corrupted and impure, this causes problems with the
connection. There are a few common causes for static on your
line.
Moisture
in the line:
Phone lines will often gather moisture inside the protective
coating around the wire. This is bought on by condensation
and in the case of older lines, the protective covering dries
out and allows water to filter inside. How can it be fixed?
The only way to fix this problem is to completely replace
the section of line.
Junction
Box:
Most homes with more than one connection to one phone line
will have a single line that runs from the box on the side
of your house to a junction box or a jack beneath the house
and the other lines split off from that. This can cause a
variety of problems from a weak signal due to having more
splits than the signal is able to support, or the junctions
gather condensation which can rust the connectors or allow
water into the line. How can this be fixed? Replacing the
junction and affected lines is about the only way to correct
this problem.
Long
Phone Lines:
Some homes may have a limited number of phone outlets in their
home and it forces the customer to use overly long lines stretched
through their home so that they can connect their computer
to the phone line. The biggest problem with this is that phone
cords purchased in stores aren't installation grade lines.
The cords are more fragile and don't carry a signal as well
as some of the more professionally used lines. Some customers
may also use several different cords patched together with
adapters and other miscellaneous methods. This can also cause
a degradation of signal strength as each additional connector
causes a loss in signal and the potential to pick up outside
signals that can carry on the line. How do you fix these problems?
Have a professional install a new jack in your home as close
to the computer as you can. They will use higher quality lines
and wall outlets so that you can get the best signal possible.
Proximity
to External Electronics:
If you are forced to use a longer cable than recommended you
may want to be sure that there are no powerful electronic
devices in the vicinity of the line. Such powerful electronics
such as Microwaves, Stereos, Televisions, and Washing Machines
will put out an electro-magnetic field that causes high amounts
of static, this in turn will cause static on your phone line
and either slow down your connection speed or disconnect you
altogether.
Modem
Driver:
Sometimes through Windows a driver will become corrupt and
may slowly stop working properly. There are a few ways that
this can be corrected. The first way, which is what we recommend,
is to call your computers manufacturer so that it can be reinstalled.
The second way is to visit www.56k.com
or www.windrivers.com
and download the latest driver for your modem. We cannot assist
you installing your modem drivers so be careful and make sure
that you have the correct one. To check what kind of modem
you have follow these steps:
Double-click
on My Computer
Double-click
on Control Panel
Double-click
on Modems
Your
Modem will be displayed here
Network Settings:
In order to have a good stable connection your Network settings
must be properly setup. If it isn't you will have a wide range
of troubles. To check your Network settings you need to do
the following:
(NOTE: Anytime you enter your Network settings and don't make
a change you should click the CANCEL button to exit so that
Windows doesn't attempt to reconfigure your network. This
is vital because your Windows Installation disk may be required
and without it some errors to your system could occur.)
Double-click
on My Computer
Double-click on Control Panel
Double-click on Network
Now you
should see a list of components, and below are the three components
that are essential to good connection with our service.
Client
for Microsoft Networks
Dial-Up Adapter
TCP/IP
If you don't have these three components in your network,
please call 1-888-937-8260 so that one of our Tech Support
Agents can assist you in placing them there.
IP
Header Compression:
IP Header compression is used by systems to pack certain information
in the packets of data that are sent across the TCP/IP connection.
In a little more basic terms, this information is used to
authorize and verify the information coming across from your
computer to our servers. Why will this cause problems with
your connection speed? It's like two people talking different
dialects of the same language, and when that occurs you have
a more difficult time understanding each other. They are both
expecting the sentences to contain certain structure and content,
and when they aren't there it takes a few moments to understand
and process that info. Same thing with computers. To correct
this problem, follow these steps.
Double-Click
My Computer
Double-Click on the Dial-Up Networking icon
Right click on your Westco icon
Click
on the Server Types tab at the top of this box (This box will
be labeled Networking in Millennium Edition)
Near the
bottom you should see a button labeled TCP/IP Settings. Click
the TCP/IP Settings button and look at the bottom of the next
screen that pops up. You should see an option for Use IP Header
Compression, make sure it is checked.
Modem
Strings:
In many cases your manufacturer will place modem strings in
your modem settings to assist your modems operation. Modem
strings are sets of commands to force or disable certain modem
functions and in the earlier days of telecommunications these
strings were highly needed. With current technology however,
these strings mostly bog down and cripple the effectiveness
of your modem. If you suspect that you have modem strings
in your modem setup, and your modem is a 33.6 or higher, call
your manufacturer or our technical support number to have
these strings removed.
If the
connection speed problem persists, contact the modems manufacturer
for hardware tech support or to update the drivers. You didn't
pay half price for the modem, why expect half usage?
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